企业架构是把业务目标和战略翻译为实践变革的流程,它包括构建、沟通和优化描述企业期望发展的核心需求、规则和模型。
除了我们熟知的TOGAF之外,其实还可以获得很多企业框架。就像TOGAF不会告诉你怎么设计架构一样,它们中的每一个都各有优劣势,有的关注对现有架构进行建模,有的关注业务问题的解决方案。以下是一些架构框架分类,感兴趣可以看看。
Proprietary enterprise architecture frameworks
- ASSIMPLER Framework – an architecture framework based on Mandar Vanarse’s project at Wipro in 2002
- Avancier Methods (AM) – documentation and processes methods for enterprise and solution architects, aided by certification and training
- CLEAR Framework for Enterprise Architecture – the enterprise architecture framework of Atos Origin
- Gartner Enterprise Architecture Framework – a practical, solution-minded/process-oriented framework developed by Gartner in 2005
- Information FrameWork (IFW) – invented by Roger Evernden in 1996
- Integrated Architecture Framework (IAF) – Capgemini’s enterprise architecture framework from 1993
- OBASHI – the methodology framework of OBASHI Business & IT
- SAP’s Enterprise Architecture Framework
- Solution Architecting Mechanism (SAM) – a clear architecture framework including of a group of integral modules
- Zachman Framework – an architecture framework built by IBM’s John Zachman in the 1980s
Open-source enterprise architecture frameworks
- GOD – a generalist observation methodology, contains an enterprise architecture framework based an innovative certified approach and on observation, from the SDFL Department of DUJ
- LEAD Frameworks – LEAD stands for Layered Enterprise Architecture Development. It is the only open-source, community-based EA framework based on international standards in use today. LEAD includes frameworks, methods, and approaches that are integrated with each other and with maps, models, and matrices
- MEGAF – an infrastructure for visualizing architecture frameworks that comply with the definition of architecture framework as stated in ISO/IEC/IEEE 42010
- Praxeme – an open enterprise methodology, includes an enterprise architecture framework named the Enterprise System Topology (EST)
- SABSA – an open methodology and framework for Service Management and Enterprise Security Architecture. It is based on risk, and it focuses on integration of security into IT and business management
- TRAK – a framework that is systems oriented and based on MODAF 1.2. It was released under GPL/GFDL
Group-developed enterprise architecture frameworks
- ARCON (Architecture Framework for Collaborative Networks) – not based on a single enterprise but on networks of enterprises
- Dragon1 – A visual enterprise architecture method recognized by The Open Group as an enterprise architecture framework
- EABOK (The Guide to the Enterprise Architecture Body of Knowledge) – a U.S. federal-backed guide to enterprise architecture in the context of legal, tactical, and strategic business needs
- Generalised Enterprise Reference Architecture and Methodology (GERAM)
- Good-enough architecture methodology – an architectural methodology based on results, experiences, and best practices collected through actual implementations of building blocks that provide an actualizable architecture and real-world solutions.
- IDEAS Group – an international effort to create a common framework and ontological system for interoperability within architecture
- RM-ODP – the Reference Model of Open Distributed Processing (ITU-T Rec. X.901-X.904 | ISO/IEC 10746) – an enterprise architecture framework for building the requirements of open-distributed systems
- TOGAF – The Open Group Architecture Framework – a common framework consisting of an architectural Development Method and rules for defining several kinds of architecture
Government enterprise architecture frameworks
- Government Enterprise Architecture (GEA) – a standard framework legalized by Queensland Government departments
- FDIC Enterprise Architecture Framework
- Federal Enterprise Architecture Framework (FEAF) – an architectural framework devised in 1999 by the US Federal CIO Council for practical use within the US Government
- NIST Enterprise Architecture Model
- Nederlandse Overheid Referentie Architectuur (NORA) – an architectural reference framework by the Dutch Government.
- Treasury Enterprise Architecture Framework (TEAF) – a treasury framework, produced by the US Department of the Treasury, July 2000
- The LEAD Architecture Framework for Government
Defense industry enterprise architecture frameworks
- AGATE – the France DGA Architecture Framework
- DoDAF – the US Department of Defense Architecture Framework
- DNDAF – the DND/CF Architecture Framework (CAN)
- The LEAD Architecture Framework for Defense
- MODAF – the UK Ministry of Defence Architecture Framework
- NAF – the NATO Architecture Framework
转:https://www.genpact.com/insight/blog/enterprise-architecture-frameworks